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개요
MS 대화형 AI는 서비스 제품인 1. MS Copilot과 오픈소스로 공개된 2. TaskWeaver, 3. AutoGen 으로 나뉩니다. 그 중 TaskWeaver에 대해 알아봅시다.
2. TaskWeaver
오픈소스 소개
- Task Weaver는 데이터 분석 작업을 목적으로 개발된 AI입니다.
- 사용자의 프롬포트에서 요청을 해석하고, 실행 가능한 코드 스니펫을 생성해 사용자에게 결과와 함께 제공합니다.
- 데이터 분석 결과와 함께 관련 코드까지 제공한다는 장점이 있습니다.
- UI 인터페이스도 제공할 수 있습니다.
오픈소스 특징
- Task Weaver는 2개의 대화형 AI에 각각 역할을 설정해 AI간 대화(interaction)를 통해 프롬포트 결과를 출력합니다.
- Planner: 사용자가 입력한 프롬포트를 읽고 분석 단계를 설정합니다. Code Interpreter에게 단계별 분석 내용을 전달합니다. 모든 단계가 정상적으로 종료되면 사용자에게 결과를 반환합니다.
- Code Interpreter: Planner에게 전달받은 단계를 실행할 코드를 작성합니다.
- 다른 대화형 AI 서비스들과 달리 역할을 맡은 AI간 대화를 통해 결과를 도출한다는 차이가 있습니다.
- Task Weaver는 사용할 언어모델(LLM)을 선택할 수 있습니다.
- LLM 목록은 마이크소로프트의 OpenAI, Azure OpenAi뿐만 아니라 Google의 Gemini, 개인 학습한 LLM 모델까지 다양하게 사용할 수 있습니다.
- 사용하는 LLM은 API 형태로 호출/응답할 수 있어야 합니다.
- 코드 스니펫은 파이썬 기반으로 작성됩니다.
- 코드 스니펫 작성 후 테스트와 검증까지 진행해 실제로 명령한 프롬포트대로 동작하는 코드를 받을 수 있다는 장점이 있습니다.
- 로컬에서 테스트가 진행되어 실제 로컬 파일을 읽고 결과를 도출할 수 있는지 확인 가능
- 코드 스니펫 작성 후 테스트와 검증까지 진행해 실제로 명령한 프롬포트대로 동작하는 코드를 받을 수 있다는 장점이 있습니다.
- 분석 목적별로 추가 플러그인을 설정할 수 있습니다.
- paper_summary: pdf파일을 읽고 내용 요약
- sql_pull_data: DB의 데이터를 SQL로 가져옴
- vision_web_explorer:
- web_search: 웹에서 내용을 검색해서 관련 웹페이지 URL, 제목과 요약을 제공
- document_retriever: 주어진 문서들 중 유사도가 높은 상위 K개에서 관련 내용 검색
- Task Weaver 작동 원리
- 사용자가 Task Weaver에 프롬포트를 입력한다.
- Planner는 사용자의 프롬포트를 읽고 분석 단계를 생성한다.
- 첫번째 단계를 CodeInterpreter에게 전달한다.
- CodeInterpreter는 해당 내용을 코드로 구현한다. 구현된 코드는 로컬 환경에서 제대로 동작하는지 테스트, 검증한다.
- 제대로 워킹하는 경우 Planner에게 해당 코드와 결과를 전달하며, Planner는 다음 계획을 다시 CodeInterpreter에게 전달하는 방식으로 마지막 단계까지 반복한다.5-1. 제대로 워킹하지 않으면 Code interpreter 내에서 코드를 수정한다.
- 마지막 단계까지 잘 working 하면 Planner는 결과를 사용자에게 반환한다.
서비스 예시1 - 로컬 파일 이상치 탐색
- 입력 프롬포트 1: Human ▶ 특정 로컬 파일을 열어서 anomaly detection 해줘. Count 칼럼을 anomaly etection에 사용해. (Please load the data file /home/heenj/projects/TaskWeaver/project/sample_data/demo_data.csv then analyze Count column for anomaly detection.)
- 결과 1
- 요청 사항대로 해당 csv 파일을 로드 후 이상치 탐색을 잘 진행하였다.
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
├──● Please load the data file /home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/sample_data/demo_data.csv
╰──● sending message to CodeInterpreter
╭───< CodeInterpreter >
├─► [thought] ProgramApe will generate a code snippet to load the data file /home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/sample_data/demo_data.csv.
├─► [python]
│ import pandas as pd
│
│ data = pd.read_csv("/home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/sample_data/demo_data.csv")
│ loaded_data = data
├─► [verification] NONE
├─► [code_error] No code verification is performed.
├─► [execution_status] SUCCESS
├─► [execution_result]
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ TimeBucket Count
│ 0 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z 67814
│ 1 2023-02-01T04:00:00Z 84569
│ .. ... ...
│ 718 2023-05-31T16:00:00Z 89912
│ 719 2023-05-31T20:00:00Z 87249
│
│ [720 rows x 2 columns]
├─► [artifact_paths] []
├──● The following python code has been executed:
│ ```python
│ import pandas as pd
│
│ data = pd.read_csv("/home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/sample_data/demo_data.csv")
│ loaded_data = data
│ ```
│
│
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ TimeBucket Count
│ 0 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z 67814
│ 1 2023-02-01T04:00:00Z 84569
│ .. ... ...
│ 718 2023-05-31T16:00:00Z 89912
│ 719 2023-05-31T20:00:00Z 87249
│
│ [720 rows x 2 columns]
╰──● sending message to Planner
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
├──● Please confirm the column to be detected anomalies
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ Please confirm the column to be detected anomalies
Human ▶ Count
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
├──● Please detect anomalies on the loaded data with column Count
╰──● sending message to CodeInterpreter
╭───< CodeInterpreter >
├─► [thought] ProgramApe will generate a code snippet to detect с on the loaded data with column Count.
├─► [python]
│ import numpy as np
│ from scipy.stats import zscore
│
│ loaded_data["Is_Anomaly"] = np.where(zscore(loaded_data["Count"]) > 3, True, False)
│ anomaly_data = loaded_data[loaded_data["Is_Anomaly"] == True]
│ anomaly_data
├─► [verification] NONE
├─► [code_error] No code verification is performed.
├─► [execution_status] SUCCESS
├─► [execution_result]
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ TimeBucket Count Is_Anomaly
│ 46 2023-02-08T16:00:00Z 128843 True
│ 308 2023-03-24T08:00:00Z 135922 True
│ .. ... ... ...
│ 565 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z 134175 True
│ 680 2023-05-25T08:00:00Z 135727 True
│
│ [5 rows x 3 columns]
├─► [artifact_paths] []
├──● The following python code has been executed:
│ ```python
│ import numpy as np
│ from scipy.stats import zscore
│
│ loaded_data["Is_Anomaly"] = np.where(zscore(loaded_data["Count"]) > 3, True, False)
│ anomaly_data = loaded_data[loaded_data["Is_Anomaly"] == True]
│ anomaly_data
│ ```
│
│
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ TimeBucket Count Is_Anomaly
│ 46 2023-02-08T16:00:00Z 128843 True
│ 308 2023-03-24T08:00:00Z 135922 True
│ .. ... ... ...
│ 565 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z 134175 True
│ 680 2023-05-25T08:00:00Z 135727 True
│
│ [5 rows x 3 columns]
╰──● sending message to Planner
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
├──● The detected anomalies are:
│
│ TimeBucket Count Is_Anomaly
│ 46 2023-02-08T16:00:00Z 128843 True
│ 308 2023-03-24T08:00:00Z 135922 True
│ .. ... ... ...
│ 565 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z 134175 True
│ 680 2023-05-25T08:00:00Z 135727 True
│
│ [5 rows x 3 columns]
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ The detected anomalies are:
TimeBucket Count Is_Anomaly
46 2023-02-08T16:00:00Z 128843 True
308 2023-03-24T08:00:00Z 135922 True
.. ... ... ...
565 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z 134175 True
680 2023-05-25T08:00:00Z 135727 True
[5 rows x 3 columns]
- 입력 프롬포트 2: Human ▶ 이상치 데이터를 강조해서 시계열 데이터 plot을 그려줘. (Can you show me those data time-series plot highlighting anomaly data specially?)
- 결과 2
- 입력 프롬포트 1의 내용을 기반으로 plot을 잘 그려줍니다.
Human ▶ Can you show me those data time-series plot?
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
│ 5. plot the time-series of the data <interactively depends on 4>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
│ 5. instruct CodeInterpreter to plot the time-series of the data
├─► [current_plan_step] 5. instruct CodeInterpreter to plot the time-series of the data
├──● Please plot the time-series of the data
╰──● sending message to CodeInterpreter
╭───< CodeInterpreter >
├─► [thought] ProgramApe will generate a code snippet to plot the time-series of the data.
├─► [python]
│ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
│
│ plt.plot(loaded_data["TimeBucket"], loaded_data["Count"])
│ plt.xlabel("Time")
│ plt.ylabel("Count")
│ plt.title("Time-Series Plot of the Data")
│ plt.show()
├─► [verification] NONE
├─► [code_error] No code verification is performed.
├─► [execution_status] SUCCESS
├─► [execution_result]
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The execution is successful but no output is generated.
│ The following artifacts were generated:
│ - type: image ; uri: file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png ;
│ description: <Figure size 2400x1200 with 1 Axes>
│
├─► [artifact_paths] ['/home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png']
├──● The following python code has been executed:
│ ```python
│ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
│
│ plt.plot(loaded_data["TimeBucket"], loaded_data["Count"])
│ plt.xlabel("Time")
│ plt.ylabel("Count")
│ plt.title("Time-Series Plot of the Data")
│ plt.show()
│ ```
│
│
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The execution is successful but no output is generated.
│ The following artifacts were generated:
│ - type: image ; uri: file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png ;
│ description: <Figure size 2400x1200 with 1 Axes>
│
╰──● sending message to Planner
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. load the data file
│ 2. confirm the column to be detected anomalies <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. detect anomalies on the loaded data <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user <interactively depends on 3>
│ 5. plot the time-series of the data <interactively depends on 4>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. instruct CodeInterpreter to load the data file
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the column to be detected anomalies
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to detect anomalies on the loaded data
│ 4. report the detected anomalies to the user
│ 5. instruct CodeInterpreter to plot the time-series of the data
├─► [current_plan_step] 5. instruct CodeInterpreter to plot the time-series of the data
├──● The time-series plot of the data is generated and saved as [file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-
│ 043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png](file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-
│ 1_image.png)
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ The time-series plot of the data is generated and saved as [file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png](file:///home/heenj/projects/vaiv/TaskWeaver/project/workspace/sessions/20240206-042030-a4a427a6/cwd/post-20240206-043138-0aaf4e88-display-1_image.png)
'
- CLI 환경에서 실행하는 경우 image를 특정 경로에 저장해줍니다.
서비스 예시2 - 야후 파이낸스 주가 데이터
- 입력프롬포트 1: Human ▶ 2024년 2월 삼성전자 주가를 yahoo finance에서 가져와줘. (Can you get Samsung electronics price in Feburary, 2024 using yahoo finance?)
- 결과 1
- yfinance 라이브러리를 이용해 삼성전자 주가를 가져오는걸 볼 수 있습니다.
- 로컬에 yfinance 라이브러리가 설치돼 있지 않아서 처음 테스트에서 에러가 발생했습니다.
- 에러를 디버깅해 !pip install 을 사용해서 임시로 설치하고 결과를 출력하였습니다.
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. confirm the product name <interactively depends on 1>
│ 2. confirm the month and year <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. get the price data from yahoo finance <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the price data to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. ask the user to confirm the product name
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the month and year
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to get the price data from yahoo finance
│ 4. report the price data to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 1. ask the user to confirm the product name
├──● Please confirm the product name
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ Please confirm the product name
Human ▶ Samsung electronics
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. confirm the product name <interactively depends on 1>
│ 2. confirm the month and year <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. get the price data from yahoo finance <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the price data to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. ask the user to confirm the product name
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the month and year
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to get the price data from yahoo finance
│ 4. report the price data to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 2. ask the user to confirm the month and year
├──● Please confirm the month and year
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ Please confirm the month and year
Human ▶ 02/2024
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. confirm the product name <interactively depends on 1>
│ 2. confirm the month and year <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. get the price data from yahoo finance <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the price data to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. ask the user to confirm the product name
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the month and year
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to get the price data from yahoo finance
│ 4. report the price data to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to get the price data from yahoo finance
├──● Please get the price data of Samsung electronics in 02/2024 from yahoo finance
╰──● sending message to CodeInterpreter
╭───< CodeInterpreter >
├─► [thought] ProgramApe will generate a code snippet to get the price data of Samsung electronics in 02/2024 from yahoo finance.
├─► [python]
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ticker = "005930.KS"
│ start_date = "2024-02-01"
│ end_date = "2024-02-29"
│
│ data = yf.download(ticker, start_date, end_date)
│ price_data = data["Close"]
├─► [verification] NONE
├─► [code_error] No code verification is performed.
├─► [execution_status] FAILURE
├─► [execution_result]
│ The execution of the generated python code above has failed
│
│ During execution, the following messages were logged:
│ Traceback (most recent call last):
│
│ Cell In[5], line 1
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yfinance'
│
│
├─► [artifact_paths] []
├──● The following python code has been executed:
│ ```python
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ticker = "005930.KS"
│ start_date = "2024-02-01"
│ end_date = "2024-02-29"
│
│ data = yf.download(ticker, start_date, end_date)
│ price_data = data["Close"]
│ ```
│
│
│ The execution of the generated python code above has failed
│
│ During execution, the following messages were logged:
│ Traceback (most recent call last):
│
│ Cell In[5], line 1
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yfinance'
│
│
├─► [revise_message]
│ The execution of the previous generated code has failed. If you think you can fix the problem by rewriting the code, please generate code and run it again.
│ Otherwise, please explain the problem to me.
╰──● sending message to CodeInterpreter
╭───< CodeInterpreter >
├─► [thought] ProgramApe understands that the previous code failed to execute due to the import of the yfinance module, which is not pre-installed.
├─► [thought] ProgramApe will attempt to install the yfinance module and then generate a new code snippet to get the price data of Samsung electronics in 02/2024 from yahoo
│ finance.
├─► [python]
│ !pip install yfinance
│
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ticker = "005930.KS"
│ start_date = "2024-02-01"
│ end_date = "2024-02-29"
│
│ data = yf.download(ticker, start_date, end_date)
│ price_data = data["Close"]
├─► [verification] NONE
├─► [code_error] No code verification is performed.
├─► [execution_status] SUCCESS
├─► [execution_result]
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ Date
│ 2024-02-01 73600.0
│ 2024-02-02 75200.0
│ 2024-02-05 74300.0
│ 2024-02-06 74600.0
│ Name: Close, dtype: float64
├─► [artifact_paths] []
├──● The following python code has been executed:
│ ```python
│ !pip install yfinance
│
│ import yfinance as yf
│
│ ticker = "005930.KS"
│ start_date = "2024-02-01"
│ end_date = "2024-02-29"
│
│ data = yf.download(ticker, start_date, end_date)
│ price_data = data["Close"]
│ ```
│
│
│ The execution of the generated python code above has succeeded
│
│ The result of above Python code after execution is:
│ Date
│ 2024-02-01 73600.0
│ 2024-02-02 75200.0
│ 2024-02-05 74300.0
│ 2024-02-06 74600.0
│ Name: Close, dtype: float64
╰──● sending message to Planner
╭───< Planner >
├─► [init_plan]
│ 1. confirm the product name <interactively depends on 1>
│ 2. confirm the month and year <interactively depends on 1>
│ 3. get the price data from yahoo finance <sequentially depends on 2>
│ 4. report the price data to the user <interactively depends on 3>
├─► [plan]
│ 1. ask the user to confirm the product name
│ 2. ask the user to confirm the month and year
│ 3. instruct CodeInterpreter to get the price data from yahoo finance
│ 4. report the price data to the user
├─► [current_plan_step] 4. report the price data to the user
├──● The price data of Samsung electronics in 02/2024 is:
│
│ Date
│ 2024-02-01 73600.0
│ 2024-02-02 75200.0
│ 2024-02-05 74300.0
│ 2024-02-06 74600.0
│ Name: Close, dtype: float64
╰──● sending message to User
TaskWeaver ▶ The price data of Samsung electronics in 02/2024 is:
Date
2024-02-01 73600.0
2024-02-02 75200.0
2024-02-05 74300.0
2024-02-06 74600.0
Name: Close, dtype: float64
- 아래 사진은 2023년 삼성전자 주가를 가져온 후 향후 7일간 주가를 예측해서 plot을 그려달라고한 결과입니다.
서비스 예시 3: paper_summary
- 파이썬 pdftotext 라이브러리를 통해 단순히 pdf를 글자로 변환하고 이를 프롬포트로 넣는걸 확인했습니다.
- 특히 표가 들어간 경우 형식 보존이 안되어 결과 품질이 좋지 못했습니다.
서비스 이용 이슈
- 어느 LLM을 사용하느냐에 따라 사용자 경험에 차이가 발생할 수 있습니다..
- Gemini 경우 한글 이해도가 많이 떨어져 결과가 좋지 않습니다.
- LLM별로 발생할 수 있는 에러 이슈들을 해결하기 위해 내부 코드들을 수정할 필요가 있습니다.
- 요청사항이 많아질수록 시간이 많이 소요되며 에러가 발생하기 쉽습니다.
- 프롬포트를 통해 계획을 세우는 Planner와 코드를 작성하는 Code Interpreter 역할간 대화(interaction)가 많아지기 때문입니다.
- 특히 대화가 길어지면 특정 LLM들은 최대 토큰 수 정책에 따른 에러도 발생하기 쉽습니다.
- 프롬프트로 처음에 설정한 내용을 Planner가 다시 물어보는 경우가 있습니다.
- 조금 귀찮지만 요청한 내용을 정확하게 정의할 수 있어 나쁘진 않아 보입니다.
비용
- 코드는 오픈소스로 공개돼 있습니다.
- 다만 사용할 LLM의 API Key가 필요합니다.
참조
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/copilot-ai-features?r=1#faq
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